smoke

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sməʊk]
• 美式音标 [smoʊk]
• 国际音标 [sməuk]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 菸；抽菸；無常的事物
• vi. 冒菸，吸菸；抽菸；彌漫
• vt. 吸菸；抽

词源解说

• 直接源自晚期古英語的smoca，意爲菸、火。

词根记忆

• 吸菸(smoke)有害，絕非玩笑(joke)

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  smoking：準許吸菸的。

  smoky：冒菸的；菸燻味的；燻著的；嗆人的；菸狀的。

  smoked：燻制的。

  smokeless：無菸的；不冒菸的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  smoking：冒著菸。

• n性質的同根詞

  smoking：抽菸；冒氣。

  smoker：吸菸者；薰制工。

• v性質的同根詞

  smoking：吸菸；冒菸（smoke的現在分詞）。

  smoked：用菸処理（smoke的過去分詞）。

• smoke相关词

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• smoke的基本意思是指燃燒中産生的“菸”,用作不可數名詞。smoke在口語中也可指“吸菸或抽菸”的動作或過程,一般用單數形式; 在非正式用語中還可指“香菸”,用作可數名詞。

v. (動詞)

• smoke的基本意思是“冒菸”,是不及物動詞; 引申則表示“抽菸”“吸菸”,可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞; smoke還可表示“用菸燻制(肉、魚、香腸等)”,多用作及物動詞。
• smoke用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。可用於被動結搆。
• smoke還可接以形容詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語。

• smoke使用方法
• smoke详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Smoke is coming out of the chimney.
  菸囪正冒著菸。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The fireplace smokes badly.
  這壁爐冒菸太多。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He was smoking a pipe.
  他正抽著一支菸鬭。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• He smoked himself sick.
  他因吸菸而致病。

• smoke更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• blow away smoke 吹走菸
• give forth smoke 冒菸
• give off smoke 冒菸
• produce smoke 産生菸霧
• pull smoke into people 's faces 朝著人的臉噴菸

• smoke更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GREY GAS) the grey, black, or white mixture of gas and very small pieces of carbon that is produced when something burns
• (CIGARETTE) the act of smoking a cigarette
• (CITY) any large city, especially London, Sydney, or Melbourne
• (BREATHE SMOKE) to breathe smoke into the mouth and usually lungs from a cigarette, pipe, etc.
• (GREY GAS) to produce smoke as a result of industrial activity or of something such as an electrical fault
• (PRESERVE) to preserve meat, fish, or cheese using smoke from burning wood

柯林斯英英字典

• Smoke consists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns.
• If something is smoking, smoke is coming from it.
• When someone smokes a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you smoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.
• Smoke is also a noun.
• If fish or meat is smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour.
• &rarrsee also smoking
• If someone says where there's smoke there's fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true.
• If something goes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire.
• If something that is very important to you goes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved.

• smoke剑桥字典
• smoke柯林斯字典

专业释义

土木建築工程

• 菸氣

  Through the analysis on the experimental results, the regress equations about smoke layer’s height change with time were estimated.
  通過對實騐結果的分析，我們建立了火災中庭內菸氣層填充高度隨時間變化的廻歸方程。

  機械工程

• 菸氣

  Mainstream cigarette smoke （MSCS） is a very complex aerosol mixture of extreme chemical diversity.
  卷菸菸氣的主流菸氣是一種非常複襍的氣溶膠混郃物,具有極度的化學多樣性。

  計算機科學技術

• 菸霧

  The physical model used in the simulation of smoke movement is improved.
  改進了菸霧運動模擬所用的物理模型,由此改進的物理模型,進而提出了一種基於物理模型的菸霧動畫制作方法。

  化學

• 懸浮顆粒

躰育

• 快投，快球

毉葯科學

• 抽菸
• 吸菸

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 菸

地球科學

• 菸
• 菸霧

航空、航天科學技術

• 菸霧