按摩法牛津词典

revolt

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈvəʊlt]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈvoʊlt]
  • 国际音标 [ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 違抗，反抗；起義，叛亂
  • v. 反抗，反叛；叛逆，違抗；（使）厭惡，反感

词根记忆

  • re + volt(轉)→反轉過來→反叛，反抗
  • re(背) + volt(轉)→把背轉過來對著人→反抗
  • re(反) + volt(轉)→反轉→反叛，反抗
  • re(反) + volt(轉)→反過來轉→反叛

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    revolting：叛亂的；背叛的；討厭的。
  • adv性質的同根詞
    revoltingly：背叛地；討厭地；令人惡心地。
  • v性質的同根詞
    revolting：反叛，造反；起反感（revolt的現在分詞形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • revolt的基本意思是一些不堪入目的事或悲痛的場麪使人感到不快或起反感之心。此時可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,主語通常是事物,賓語通常爲人。可用於被動結搆。
  • revolt引申可指“反叛,造反”,此時是不及物動詞,常與介詞against連用。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • The tribesmen will revolt if you ask them to pay taxes.
    你若要求部落裡的人們交稅,他們會反叛的。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The violence in the movie revolted me.
    電影裡的暴力行爲使我反感。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • The governor convened his troops to put down the revolt.
    縂督召集他的部隊去鎮壓叛亂。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • revolt bloodlessly 無血性地反叛
  • revolt socially 社會性地反叛
  • revolt successfully 成功地反叛
  • revolt viciously 惡性反叛

    • ～+介詞

  • revolt against exploitation 反抗剝削
  • revolt against the crime 憎惡這種罪惡

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (PROTEST) If a large number of people revolt, they refuse to be controlled or ruled, and take action against authority, often violent action.
  • (UNPLEASANT FEELING) to make someone feel unpleasantly shocked or disgusted
  • an attempt to get rid of a government by using violence

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A revolt is an illegal and often violent attempt by a group of people to change their country's political system.
  • When people revolt, they make an illegal and often violent attempt to change their country's political system.
  • A revolt by a person or group against someone or something is a refusal to accept the authority of that person or thing.
  • When people revolt against someone or something, they reject the authority of that person or reject that thing.

专业释义

    文學

  • 反抗

    centers on the theme of the American Southern females’ revolt against a patriarchic society in the early 20th century.
    》反映了美國南方女性反抗父權制社會的主題。

  • 反叛

    These new character is from the negative and revolt to tradition conception.
    諸種新特征的出現源於作家對傳統觀唸的否定和反叛。

    藝術學

  • 反抗

    V . Tyranny which distorts people's freedom, equality and independence hardly as well as people's revolt.
    第五部分是專制對人的自由、平等和獨立的嚴重扭曲以及人對專制的反抗。