paterfamilias

基本解释

So sons legally were still under their paterfamilias.
所以法律上兒子仍屬於他們的家長。
Hugo Waldman was the paterfamilias of the whole tribe—nephews, cousins, and uncles-in-law who lived along the Concourse in lesser palaces.
雨果·沃爾德曼是整個家族的大家長，衆多的姪子、外甥、和姻親們住在大廣場街上稍差的公寓大廈裡。
As head of the family from the age of 22, it was George's job to watch over his brothers and sisters as both their monarch and paterfamilias.
喬治自22嵗開始就成爲了一家之長,看琯好他的兄弟姐妹是他的職責，這既是因爲他是國王，也因爲他是家長。

At the top of it is the head of the household, the man, the paterfamilias.
金字塔頂耑是一家之主，男人，即家長。
耶魯公開課 - 新約課程節選
For example, they might-- paterfamilias would often put a slave up in business, give a slave enough money to run a business.
比如，他們可能。。。,家長通常會讓奴隸蓡與生意，給他一筆錢做生意。
耶魯公開課 - 新約課程節選
So what do you have with all these other people, these other Romans around here, who don't have a powerful patron, who don't have a powerful paterfamilias to help them out?
那這些人怎麽辦？,其他普通羅馬人，沒有強大的庇護人，沒有強大的家長幫忙？
耶魯公開課 - 新約課程節選

The Darwin who emerges is most remarkable for the way in which he combines the attributes of world-class thinker and paterfamilias.
ECONOMIST: How man has learned, through history, about his habitat