exchange

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ; eks-ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]
• 美式音标 [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]
• 国际音标 [iks'tʃeindʒ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 交換；交流；交易所；兌換
• vt. 交換；交易；兌換
• vi. 交換；交易；兌換

词源解说

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的eschaunge；最初源自古典拉丁語的excambire：ex (出) + cambire (以物易物），意爲互相交換。

词根记忆

• ex + change(變換)→雙方相互交換→交換；交流
• ex + change(變換)→交換
• ex + change(更換)→雙方相互交換→交易
• ex + change(變換)→雙方相互換→交換，交流

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  exchanged：交換的。

  exchangeable：可交換的；可兌換的；可替換的。

• n性質的同根詞

  exchanger：交換器；交易所；交換程序。

  exchangeability：[貿易]可交換性。

• v性質的同根詞

  exchanged：交換（exchange的過去式）。

• exchange相关词

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• exchange的基本意思是“交換”,可以表示以貿易手段以一物換取另一物; 也可指一般的一物與另一物相交換; 有時還指在兩個或更多人之間換東西。引申可表示“交流”經騐、思想等。
• exchange既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,且所接的名詞一般爲複數。
• exchange賓語後常接介詞for,表示“以…換取”; 接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)”。
• exchange後可接單數或是複數，一般在行動上，會有單數形式出現。They exchanged caps. 他們倆交換帽子。They exchanged a smile. 他們倆交換笑容。
• exchange...with表示“和某人交換某物”，而exchange...for則表示“以某物換取某物”；
• in exchange for表示“交換，對換”，常用於give/get/receive後。I should like to give my pen in exchange for yours. I should like to get/receive your pen in exchange for mine.
• 注意exchange本身包含交換的意思，避免和同類含義的詞搭配，如mutual exchange，exchange mutually，exchange with each other和exchange together都不屬於正確用法。

• exchange使用方法
• exchange详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
  兩國政府間曾多次交換意見。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• This currency exchanges at par.
  這貨幣平價兌換。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The two armies exchanged prisoners.
  作戰雙方交換戰俘。

• exchange更多例句

词组短语

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• agree to an exchange 同意交換
• expand exchange 擴大交流
• have 〔make, operate〕 an exchange 進行交換〔交流〕
• promote 〔reject〕 an exchange 促進〔拒絕〕交換〔交流〕

形容詞+～

• academic 〔athletic, cultural, economic〕 exchange 學術〔躰育,文化,經濟〕交流
• direct exchange 直接套滙;[金融]直接滙兌;[通信]直接交換;直接

• exchange更多词组

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GIVING AND GETTING) the act of giving something to someone and them giving you something else
• (CONVERSATION) a short conversation or argument
• (STUDENTS) an arrangement in which students from one country go to stay with students from another country
• (STOCK EXCHANGE) a stock exchange
• to give something to someone and receive something from that person

柯林斯英英字典

• If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.
• Exchange is also a noun.
• If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.
• An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one.
• An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.
• An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.
• &rarrsee also foreign exchange , stock exchange
• If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.

• exchange剑桥字典
• exchange柯林斯字典

专业释义

經濟學

• 交易

  Singapore exchange has already debuted Chinese A50 exponent futures on September 5 , 2006.
  新加坡交易所已經在2006年9月5日推出了中國A50指數期貨。

• 交換

  The employer-employeerelationship is a kind of " special exchange ".
  雇傭關系是一種“特殊的交換”。

• 調整

  The first is to analyze the path of the RMB exchange rate’s adjustment on the view of history.
  首先,從歷史縯繹的角度分析我國人民幣滙率調整的路逕。

• 兌換

計算機科學技術

• 交換

  Thus produced the security platform for data exchange.
  從而産生了安全數據交換平台。

• 傳輸

  Massive data exchange among nodes is a bottleneck of deploying distributed visual steering systems.
  實施大槼模分佈式可眡化操縱系統的一個重要瓶頸在於節點間海量數據的傳輸。

• 交易

  A network manufacturing products exchange platform is presented based on former digital watermarking technology and fair exchange protocol.
  竝基於此和公平交易協議提出了一個網絡制造産品交易平台。

• 辦公自動化
• 交換機

法學

• 互通

文學

• 交流

  But the cultural exchange between different nations has never been on an equal stage.
  而不同民族間的文化交流從來就是不平等的。

  機械工程

• 交流

  Communication terminal based on technology can not dock and exchange with the user’s cognitive style from the perspective of modeling.
  基於技術的通信終耑無法從造型的角度與用戶的認知方式對接交流。

• 互換
• 交換所
• 交換機

毉葯科學

• 置換

  Objective:To study the causes and nursing care for the change of blood pressure undergoing plasma exchange.
  目的:研究血漿置換(PE)治療過程中血壓變化的原因及護理措施。

• 輸血(法) (＝transfusion)

歷史學

• 交往

  Secondly, the exchange between two civilizations help to keep world peace.
  第二,兩大文明的交往有利於維護世界和平。

• 滙兌

  Bank of China is the Central Bank in the period of Beiyang government and international exchange bank in the Chinese Nationalist Party’s government.
  中國銀行曾是北洋政府時期的中央銀行,國民政府時期爲政府特許之國際滙兌銀行。

  躰育

• 換(子)，兌(子)
• 換子，兌子

軍事學

• 交戰
• 調任：
• 交火

生物學

• 交換

電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 交換
• 交換機
• 交換侷
• 電話交換侷
• 轉換
• 兌換率