按摩法牛津词典

surge

S 开头单词专四高频词专八高频词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇GRE词汇GMAT词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [sɜ:dʒsɜ:rdʒsɜːdʒ]
  • 美式音标 [sɝːdʒ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 汹涌；大浪，波涛；汹涌澎湃；巨涌
  • v. 汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来

词源解说

  • 1490年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的sourge，意为上升，肿起来了；最初源自古典拉丁语的surgere(surrigere的缩略形式）：sub (从下而上） + regere (保持直，引导），意为从下面笔直上升。

词根记忆

  • surg(升起) + e→急剧上升，猛增
  • s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→波动，涌动；洋溢
  • surg(升起) + e→涌动
  • 本身为词根，意为“升起，立起”
  • s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→汹涌

同根派生

  • surge

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
    浪涛沿着海岸向南涌去。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • The great Atlantic rollers surged in.
    大西洋的巨浪翻滚到岸边。

词组短语

    短语

  • surge wave 水击波；碎浪波；涌波
  • surge suppressor 突波遏抑器;电涌抑制器;浪涌抑制器;电涌保护器
  • surge bin 贮仓，储料仓；缓冲仓；平衡料仓
  • surge drum 平衡筒;[制冷]贮液筒;缓冲罐;平衡罐
  • surge damper 减震器

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a sudden and great increase
  • to increase suddenly and strongly

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
  • If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
  • If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
  • A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
  • If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.

专业释义

    电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 浪涌

    Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
    微机继电保护;电磁兼容;快速瞬变脉冲群（EFT）;浪涌（冲击）;端口“瞬态饱和”

  • 振荡

    The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
    该控制方法能使步进电机低频振荡和噪声有所减轻、高频不失步。

    地球科学

  • 风暴潮
  • 巨浪
  • 异常潮
  • 纵荡

    • 机械工程

  • 喘振

    Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
    离心压缩机喘振故障状态对压缩机的危害极大,为了保证压缩机的正常运行,必须配备控制系统来防止喘振的发生。

  • 突波
  • 涌浪

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 喘振
  • 突波

    • 交通运输工程

  • 纵荡
  • 绞盘腰部
  • 突然放松(缆绳等)，急放

    • 环境科学技术

  • 风暴潮

    Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
    本文以风暴潮灾害为例,利用风暴潮致灾因素数据为训练样本,以灾度为目标建立了三层BP神经网络模型,对灾害等级进行了预评估。

    航空、航天科学技术

  • 喘振

    • 物理学

  • 喘振
  • 涌波

    • 天文学

  • 冲浪
  • 日浪

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 电涌

    • 能源科学技术

  • 喘振