stress
音标发音
- 英式音标 [stres]
- 美式音标 [ strɛs]
- 国际音标 [stres]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读
- vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读
- n. (Stress)人名；(意)斯特雷斯
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的destresse，意为艰难，苦难，压力；最初源自古法语的estrece，意为狭小，压抑。
词根记忆
- s + tress(看作dress，穿衣)→穿衣强调个人风格→强调
- 和press(v.压，按)一起记
用法辨析
- stress用作名词时基本意思是“重音”,转化为动词意思是“重读”。引申可表示“强调”。
- stress只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词、that从句作宾语。
- stress作动词时，和lay stress on一样，一般表示“强调”，有时表示“注重”。In his speech he stresses(或lays stress on)honesty as an important virtue. 他在演讲中强调诚实是一种很重要的美德。
- stress后可接that从句，做作它的宾语。He stresses that we should always be honest. 他强调说我们要一直真诚。
- stress同strain（紧张，拉紧）的区别：strain是stress的结果，紧张是由于压力产生的。而stress（压力）是相邻的物体或部分之间的相互作用，由此可导致物体形态或尺寸的改变。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.
屋顶受不了积雪的压力。 - We stress the last syllable on “violin”.violin
这个词的最后一个音节要重读。 - He stressed that we should always be honest.
他强调我们应该永远诚实。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
词组短语
- stress the danger of the examination failing 强调考试失败的危险性
- stress the fact 强调事实
- stress the importance of better public relation 强调了良好的公共关系的重要性
- stress the importance of idiomatic usage in a language 强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性
- stress the principles 强调原则
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (WORRY) great worry caused by a difficult situation, or something that causes this condition
- (PRONUNCIATION) the way that a word or syllable is pronounced with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word
- (FORCE) a force that acts in a way that often changes the shape of an object
- (EMPHASIS) emphasis
- (EMPHASIZE) to give emphasis or special importance to something
- (PRONOUNCE) to pronounce a word or syllable with greater force than other words in the same sentence or other syllables in the same word, or to play a musical note with greater force than others in a group
- (WORRY) to feel worried and nervous
- If you stress a point in a discussion, you put extra emphasis on it because you think it is important.
- Stress is also a noun.
- If you feel under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life.
- If you stress a word or part of a word when you say it, you put emphasis on it so that it sounds slightly louder.
- Stress is also a noun.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 应力
After it had taken place,stress concentration will died down.
产生拉破坏后,应力集中程度减弱。 - 压力
So jet stress is able to be reduced significantly for cutting.
因而得以大幅度降低射流工作压力进行切割。医药科学
- 应激
It can increase stress ability of sensitizer.
该药能增强抗体的应激能力。 - 应力
Only feathered incisal design showed a high stress area at the inner cervix.
正中 加载状态下切端对接型瓷贴面的颈部内侧出现一高应力区，而切端包绕型瓷贴面未出现。 - 压力
Stress, the force of unit area, can be induced by pressure and flow.
压力和流量增高可导致血管应力（单位面积上所受的力）增加。 - 紧张
It is a foundation issue how to assess occupational stress.
如何对职业紧张程度进行评估，已成为职业医学界广泛关注的基础性议题，也是急待解决的现实主题。农业科学
- 应激
Weaning is the most severe stress after the piglets are born.
断奶，是仔猪出生后面临的最大应激。机械工程
- 胁迫
The water absorbing mechanism of synthetic polymers and biomaterials were studied by the osmotic stress experiment. The water transport in the plants was studied too.
本论文从渗透压角度对合成高分子材料及生物材料的吸水机理进行了研究，并通过植物渗透胁迫实验对植物体内水分的传输进行了初步探讨。 - 使承受压力；使加压
- 应力
- 重音
It was shown from the result that the top line of pitch,pitch range,duration are important cues for stress perception.
研究结果表明,音高高线、调域、音长是表达重音最重要线索,利用这些线索能有效地实现对重音的自动感知。 - 压力
- 应力
- 结构工程系统解答器
- 彰显
- 重音
Concerned with the stress, there are different distribution and acoustic representation.
·对于单念双音节的词重音的对比研究而言，上海普通话和普通话有不同的词重音的分布表现和不同的语音实现方式。艺术学
- 扬音，语势
- 应激
- 强调
- 应激
- 应力
- 胁迫
- 胁强
- 应力;紧张状态
- 应激反应;逆境;胁迫
- 应力
- 压力
- 应力
- 应力
- 应激
- 应力
- 应力
- 紧张状态
- 应激
- 应力