ruining

基本解释

• vt.毁灭；毁坏；（使）破产；糟蹋，使（妇女）失去贞操
• n.毁灭；废墟；崩溃

词源解说

• 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ruine；最初源自古典拉丁语的ruina，意为崩溃。

同根派生

• ruinous adj. 耗资巨大的; 无法承担的; 破坏性的; 导致严重问题的; 灾难性的; (城镇、建筑等)破败的; 严重受损的; 已成废墟的

• ruining相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。
• ruin一般用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
• ruin的过去分词ruined可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。

n. (名词)

• ruin用作名词的基本意思是“毁坏,毁灭,灭亡”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毁坏,是不可数名词。ruin还可用来表示毁坏的结果,即“被毁的东西”“废墟,遗迹”,这时是可数名词。引申可作“完全丧失,断送,垮台(的原因)”解,是不可数名词。
• ruin也可表示“破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态”,是不可数名词。

• ruining使用方法
• ruining详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The town ruined after the bombing.
  那次轰炸后,这个市镇变成了一片废墟。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The storm ruined our wheat crop.
  暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• He lives in a ruined temple.
  他住在一座破庙里。

用作名词 (n.)

• Ruin was staring her in the face.
  她眼看就要倾家荡产了。

• ruining更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• ruin completely 完全毁坏
• ruin financially 破产
• ruin sadly 令人心痛地毁坏
• ruin utterly 完全毁坏

～+介词

• ruin in health 破坏健康

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
• bring sb to ruin 使某人毁灭

• ruining更多词组

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.
• To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.
• Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.
• Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.
• The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.
• Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.
• &rarrsee also ruined
• If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.
• If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.

• ruining剑桥字典
• ruining柯林斯字典

专业释义

经济学

• 破产

  The problem on the severity of ruin has recently received a remarkable attention.
  关于破产严重性问题近来引起了广泛的关注。

  医药科学

• 废墟

能源科学技术

• 废墟

地球科学

• 毁灭

交通运输工程

• 毁坏