按摩法牛津词典

maintain

M 开头单词四级词汇四级核心词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词雅思备考词托福词汇SAT词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪnmeɪn'teɪn]
  • 美式音标 [meɪnˈteɪn]
  • 国际音标 [mein'tein]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt.维持；维修；保养；坚持；断言

词源解说

  • 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的meintenir；最初源自拉丁语的manu tenere：manu (手） + tenere (握着，拿着），意为用手拿着。

词根记忆

  • main(主要) + tain(保持)→保持大体上的完好→维持；维修
  • main(=man，手) + tain(拿住)→用手拿着修理→维修
  • main(手) + tain(拿住)→用手牢牢握住→维持，保持
  • main(手) + tain(拿)→用手牢牢拿住→维持，保持
  • main(主要) + tain(保持)→保持完好→保养，维修

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    maintainable：可维持的；可主张的；可维修的。
  • n性质的同根词
    maintenance：维护，维修；保持；生活费用。
    maintainer：维修工；保持器。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • maintain的基本意思是“保持”“继续”,指采取某种手段或措施保留一种有价值的东西,使其获得保养并维持良好状况,有时也指使事情能正常持续下去,引申可表示“坚持”“主张”“供给”“赡养”等。
  • maintain只用作及物动词,后面可接表示生命、法律、秩序、和平、友谊等名词作宾语; 也可接that从句,还可接以“to be+ adj .”充当补足语的复合宾语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Food is necessary to maintain life.
    食物是维持生命所必需的。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • He maintained that he was not to be blamed.
    他坚持说他不应该受到责怪。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be adj.

  • He maintained the policy to be wrong.
    他坚持认为这个政策是错误的。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • maintain a balance 保持平衡
  • maintain discipline 维持纪律
  • maintain distance 保持距离
  • maintain one 's ground against the enemy 坚持自己反对敌人的立场
  • maintain friendship 保持友谊

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (CONTINUE TO HAVE) to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less
  • (KEEP IN GOOD CONDITION) to keep a road, machine, building, etc. in good condition
  • (EXPRESS) to express firmly your belief that something is true
  • (PROVIDE) to provide someone with food and whatever is necessary for them to live on

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you maintain something, you continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow weaker.
  • If you say that someone maintains that something is true, you mean that they have stated their opinion strongly but not everyone agrees with them or believes them.
  • If you maintain something at a particular rate or level, you keep it at that rate or level.
  • If you maintain a road, building, vehicle, or machine, you keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.
  • If you maintain someone, you provide them with money and other things that they need.