general average loss

基本解释

Such expenses, where properly incurred, may be covered as particular charges or as a general average loss, according to the circumstances under which they were incurred.
但这种费用如果产生得正当合理，被保险人可以根据导致费用产生的各种具体情况，将其作为特别费用或共同海损损失要求得到补偿。
averageadjusting.net
The carrier is not liable, except in general average, where loss, damage or delay in delivery resulted from measures to save life or from reasonable measures to save property at sea.
除分摊共同海损外，承运人对因在海上采取救助人命的措施或救助财产的合理措施而造成的灭失、损坏或延迟交付不负赔偿责任。
blog.sina.com.cn
Article 4 Contribution to general average. General average loss or damage and expenses shall be contributed to by the benefited interests in proportion to their respective contributory values.
第四条共同海损的分摊共同海损的损失和费用，由各受益方根据各自的分摊价值比例分摊。
flguwen.com