dictate

音标发音

• 英式音标 [dɪk'teɪtdɪkˈteɪt]
• 美式音标 [ˈdɪk.teɪt]
• 国际音标 [dik'teit, 'dikteit]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vi.听写
• vt.口授；规定；决定，影响
• n.命令，支配，主宰；指挥；指令

词源解说

• 1590年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的dictare，意为口授，笔录。

词根记忆

• dict(说话) + ate(做)→口授
• dict(说) + ate(动词词尾)→口述
• dict(讲话；命令) + ate→规定；决定；命令
• dict(讲话；命令) + ate→口述；命令
• dict(说) + ate→规定

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  dictation：听写；口述；命令。

  dictator：独裁者；命令者。

• dictate相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读,口授,也可用于口头发出权威性的指令,以此来支配或指导他人的行动。
• dictate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时接名词或名词从句作宾语。
• dictate常和介词to连用,表示“向…口授”“向…传达命令”。

• dictate使用方法
• dictate详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• The teacher was dictating.
  老师在进行听写。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• She dictated the matter.
  她口述了这件事。

S+～+wh-clause

• They dictated how everything should be done.
  他们专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。

用作名词 (n.)

• He always follows the dictates of common sense.
  他总是按常识行事。

• dictate更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• dictate condition 提出条件
• dictate demands 提出要求
• dictate a letter 口述一封信
• dictate a matter 口述一件事
• dictate an order 口头传达一个命令

～+副词

• dictate amiably 和蔼地口授

• dictate更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (GIVE ORDERS) to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority
• (SPEAK) to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record what is said, so that it can be written down
• an order that should be obeyed, often one that you give to yourself

柯林斯英英字典

• dktetdktet
• If someone dictates to someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do.
• If one thing dictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing.
• You say that logic or common sense dictates that a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that logic or common sense will cause other people to agree.
• Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important.

• dictate剑桥字典
• dictate柯林斯字典

专业释义

管理学

• 听写

计算机科学技术

• 指定