culture

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
• 美式音标 [ˈkʌl.tʃɚ]
• 国际音标 ['kʌltʃə]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培
• vt. [细胞][微] 培养（等于cultivate）

词源解说

• 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的cultura，意为倾向。

词根记忆

• cult(培养) + ure(表状态)→文化
• cult(培养) + ure(表状态)→培养出来的→文化

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  cultural：文化的；教养的。

  cultured：有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的。

• adv性质的同根词

  culturally：从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面。

• n性质的同根词

  culturati：文化人；有文化阶层。

• v性质的同根词

  cultured：栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）。

• culture相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• culture常用作不可数名词,当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用于复数形式。

• culture使用方法
• culture详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• Universities are centers of culture.
  大学是文化中心。

• culture更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• absorb 〔bridge〕 culture 吸收〔沟通〕文化
• acquire culture 受到教育
• develop a culture 发展文化
• lack culture 缺乏修养
• promote physical culture 发展体育运动

• culture更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (WAY OF LIFE) the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time
• (ART) music, art, theatre, literature, etc.
• (GROWING) cells, tissues, organs, or organisms grown for scientific purposes, or the activity of breeding and keeping particular living things in order to get the substances they produce
• to breed and keep particular living things in order to get the substances they produce

柯林斯英英字典

• Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds.
• A culture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art.
• The culture of a particular organization or group consists of the habits of the people in it and the way they generally behave.
• In science, a culture is a group of bacteria or cells which are grown, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.

• culture剑桥字典
• culture柯林斯字典

专业释义

文学

• 文化

  The second part focuses on the theory of culture tragedy.
  第二部分主要论述其现代文化悲剧理论。

  经济学

• 文化

  In chapter four, force of regional advanced culture.
  第四章，区域先进文化影响力。

  医药科学

• 培养

  Methods: 1. cell culture: As part one.
  方法:1.细胞培养:同前。

• 栽培
• 习俗

农业科学

• 培养

  It promoted the rooting rate in the next step.4. Rooting culture.
  4.邓恩桉试管苗的生根培养。

• 培育

环境科学技术

• 养殖

  This study choose the TP load as guideposts to estimate the culture capacity ofbarier net.
  本研究选取磷负荷作为预测水体围网养殖容量的控制指标。

  机械工程

• 养殖

  With the development of international economy and trade, the stock and culture industry in our country will face the ardent competition of international market.
  随着经济贸易全球化发展,我国畜牧养殖业将面对激烈的国际市场竞争。

  军事学

• 地形沙盘

计算机科学技术

• 企业文化
• 文化

生物学

• 培养物
• 培养
• 培养;栽培;繁殖;耕作

地球科学

• 文化

化学

• 培养

哲学

• 文化

艺术学

• 文化