announces

基本解释

• vt.宣布；宣告；预示；播报
• vi.作播音员；宣布竞选

词源解说

• 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的anocier，意为宣告；最初源自拉丁语的annuntiare，意为宣告。

同根派生

• announces相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• announce的基本意思是“宣布,宣告,发表”,指以语言或文字首次公开地、正式地使人知道。引申义一是“通报某人到达”,大声喊出其名字; 二是“主持,介绍”。announce还可指不通过文字或语言的“预示”。
• announce多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语,有时还可接以“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。announce有时还可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。
• announce偶尔也可用作不及物动词,如“作广播员”“宣布参加竞选”“宣布支持某人”。
• announce后不可接双宾语。He announced her his intention of going. 这样的说话时错误的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。
• 在美国，人们习惯在announce后直接加动词的被动语态。但是在英国，人们习惯将被动语态表达完整。The work is announced finished.The work is announced to be finished.

• announces使用方法
• announces详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• He announces for a national network.
  他是一个全球性广播网的广播员。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
  当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。

S+～+(that-)clause

• The government announced that they would pay for their debts.
  政府宣布愿意偿还债务。

S+～+wh-clause

• Have they announced when the race will begin?
  他们宣布比赛什么时候开始了吗?

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
  已宣布全部囚犯都将获释。

引出直接引语

• “I've a proposal to make,” she announced as she entered.
  她一进来就对大家说：“我有个建议。”

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

• The government announced the danger to be past.
  政府宣布危险已经过去了。

• announces更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• announce action 宣布采取行动
• announce a decision 公布决议
• announce an appointment 公布一项任命
• announce date 宣布日期
• announce east and strike west 声东击西

• announces更多词组